A medical abortion, or the "abortion pill," is a common and effective way to end an early pregnancy. It involves taking two different medications, typically up to 7 weeks of pregnancy. While the experience is unique for everyone, understanding the process and what comes next can help you feel more prepared and in control. The Process: A Two-Step Journey The medical abortion process involves two key medications: Mifepristone: You'll take this first pill at a clinic or doctor's office. It works by blocking the hormone progesterone, which is essential for pregnancy to continue. You won't feel any immediate effects from this pill. Misoprostol: This is the second medication, taken at home 48 hours later. Misoprostol causes the uterus to cramp and bleed, expelling the pregnancy. This is when the abortion actively happens. What to Expect During the Abortion After taking Misoprostol, you can anticipate several hours of heavy cramping and bleeding. This is a sign that th...

  Ovarian cysts are a common occurrence for many women, often causing a mix of confusion and concern. While the term "cyst" might sound alarming, most ovarian cysts are benign (non-cancerous) and resolve on their own. However, understanding their symptoms, how they're diagnosed, and the available treatment options is crucial for your peace of mind and overall health. What Exactly Are Ovarian Cysts? An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac or pocket within or on the surface of an ovary. Ovaries are small, almond-shaped organs on each side of the uterus that produce eggs and hormones (estrogen and progesterone). Most cysts develop as a normal part of your menstrual cycle and are known as "functional cysts." Less commonly, cysts can be caused by other conditions or develop for reasons unrelated to the menstrual cycle. Recognizing the Symptoms: When to Pay Attention Often, ovarian cysts cause no symptoms at all and are discovered incidentally during a pelvic exam or im...

The work of a gynaecologist often involves safeguarding the health and well-being of women and families. Today, the aim is to shed light on an aspect of tobacco use that often gets overlooked: its profound and often irreversible impact on reproductive health, for both men and women, and the surprising ways it can affect pregnancy even after quitting. Many are aware of the major health risks associated with smoking – cancer, heart disease, lung conditions. But did you know that the chemicals in tobacco can also silently undermine the ability to conceive and have a healthy pregnancy? The Male Factor: Sperm Under Siege Let's start with men. Tobacco isn't just about lung health; it directly affects sperm. Studies consistently show that smoking can: Reduce sperm count: Fewer sperm mean lower chances of conception. Impair sperm motility: Even if there are enough sperm, their ability to swim effectively towards the egg is crucial. Smoking hinders this. Damage sperm DNA: This is...