Have you ever noticed a small, painless lump near the vaginal opening? It could be a Bartholin’s cyst, a condition many women experience but rarely talk about.
The Bartholin’s glands, located on either side of the vaginal opening, produce fluid that helps lubricate the vagina. When the duct of one of these glands gets blocked—due to infection, thick mucus, or irritation—the fluid accumulates, forming a cyst.
Common Symptoms
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A small, smooth swelling near the vaginal entrance
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Discomfort while sitting, walking, or during intercourse
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If the cyst becomes infected (called a Bartholin’s abscess), you may experience severe pain, redness, warmth, and even fever
Treatment Options
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Small, painless cysts often need no treatment and may resolve on their own.
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Warm sitz baths (sitting in warm water for 10–15 minutes, 2–3 times a day) can help the cyst drain naturally.
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Infected cysts (abscesses) require surgical care. Your gynecologist will make a small incision to drain the fluid and prescribe antibiotics if infection is present. The fluid drained is usually sent for culture/sensitivity testing.
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For recurrent cysts, a minor surgical procedure called marsupialization can be done. This prevents recurrence.
The Takeaway
A Bartholin’s cyst is not dangerous but can be uncomfortable and distressing. Early treatment helps avoid infection and repeated flare-ups. If you notice any swelling, don’t ignore it—consult your gynecologist for proper evaluation and relief.
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